Review in Foreign Affairs
See the controversy created by this review and Maxwell's review of Kornbluh's The Pinochet File
Western Hemisphere
By Kenneth Maxwell
From Foreign Affairs, January/February 2004
The Condor Years: How Pinochet and His Allies Brought Terrorism to Three
Continents. John Dinges. New York: New Press, 2004, 288 pp.$25.95
Dinges, a professor of journalism at Columbia University and former managing
editor of National Public Radio News, takes a hard, careful look at Latin America
in the 1970s, that woeful time of vicious struggles between bitter extremes,
when human life was cheap and torture, kidnapping, and terrorism common. Dinges
is careful not to go further than his evidence allows. On the contentious question
of the U.S. role in the Chilean coup of 1973, for instance, he says the record
remains incomplete, even with the recent declassification of 24,000 U.S. government
documents. But the core of Dinges' book treats the period after the coup, examining
the alliances that formed within the clandestine Latin American left, on the
one hand, and between the United States and General Augusto Pinochet after he
took power, on the other.
Dinges' account includes much new disturbing information and some remarkable
revelations, particularly about the relationship of the United States to the
Latin American intelligence agencies responsible for the Operation Condor assassinations
and other systematic human rights violations. He cautiously weighs evidence
of CIA support for Chile's notorious intelligence service, DINA, and examines
DINA’s role in targeting Pinochet's opponents at home and abroad. He also shows
how contradictory U.S. behavior was, especially when human rights and intelligence
concerns intersected. In June 1976, after Washington learned of planned assassinations
outside of Latin America (including the targeting of a prominent U.S. Democratic
member of Congress), U.S. support for the dictator began to wane. But Dinges
sees this whole sorry episode as a classic case of "blowback": the unintended
consequences of U.S. policies long kept secret from the U.S. public. This is
a remarkable book and a major contribution to the historical record.
Copyright 2003 by the Council on Foreign Relations, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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